The events surrounding the birth of John the Baptist and the announcement to the Virgin Mary of the birth of Jesus are detailed in the Gospel of Luke:

• John the Baptist's Birth:
  • Zacharias, a priest married to Elisabeth, was promised a son named John by the angel Gabriel.
  • Zacharias doubted and was struck dumb until the prophecy was fulfilled.
  • Elisabeth conceived as foretold and praised the Lord for taking away her reproach.
• The Annunciation to Mary:
  • The angel Gabriel informed Mary that she would conceive and bear the Son of God, Jesus.
  • Mary, initially puzzled, accepted the news and humbly agreed to God's plan.
• Elisabeth's Encounter with Mary:
  • Elisabeth recognized Mary as carrying the Lord and rejoiced, acknowledging her blessedness.
  • The baby leaped in Elisabeth's womb, confirming the significance of Mary's visit.
• Mary's Praise and Visit with Elisabeth:
  • Mary glorified God, acknowledging His greatness and mercy, and remained with Elisabeth for three months.
• John the Baptist's Birth and Prophecy:
  • John was born to Elisabeth, and Zacharias confirmed his name as instructed by the angel.
  • Zacharias prophesied about John's role in preparing the way for the Lord's coming.
  • John grew strong in spirit and lived in the desert until his public ministry.